Ancient Roman canal found in France dating back over 2,100 years possibly linked to General Marius. Study suggests it matches Roman construction patterns. Excavations ongoing.

“

A recent discovery in southern France suggests the existence of a Roman canal dating back over 2,100 years. This canal, believed to be the Marius Canal, is thought to have been constructed between 104 and 102 B.C. during the Cimbrian Wars. The Romans, engaged in battles against migrating Celtic tribes, sought to improve their supply routes by ordering the construction of this waterway. If confirmed, this would mark the first significant Roman hydraulic engineering project in Gaul.

Study Suggests Ancient Canal Matches Roman Construction Patterns

A study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports reveals that the remains of the canal were found south of Arles within the Rhône River delta. Led by Joé Juncker, a geoarchaeologist at the University of Strasbourg, the research team conducted sediment core analysis and radiocarbon dating. The tests indicated that the site was in use between the first century B.C. and third century A.D. The canal, measuring around 98 feet in width, aligns with typical Roman engineering standards.

Archaeological Evidence Points to Roman Use

Excavations at the site yielded 69 pieces of Roman ceramics, two ancient wooden stakes, and large cobblestone platforms. Radiocarbon analysis of the stakes suggests a timeline ranging from the first to fourth century A.D. Simon Loseby, an honorary lecturer at the University of Sheffield, highlighted that this discovery contributes to the evidence of large-scale Roman infrastructure projects. Further excavations may reveal quays or towpaths, providing stronger confirmation of the canal’s purpose and duration of use.

Further Excavations Needed to Confirm Identity of Canal

The last historical reference to the Marius Canal was made by Pliny the Elder in the first century A.D. Despite the findings, Juncker emphasized the need for additional archaeological verification to definitively attribute the canal to Marius. Ongoing research at the site aims to shed further light on this ancient engineering marvel.

By unveiling this Roman canal, the findings open up intriguing possibilities about ancient Roman engineering capabilities and their influence in Gaul. The discovery adds a new layer to our understanding of Roman infrastructure beyond the Italian peninsula. As researchers delve deeper, more insights into the purpose and extent of this canal are expected to emerge, enriching our knowledge of Roman history in Gaul.

🔗 Source